Magnesium Alloys for Implants

Theoretical risk assessment of magnesium alloys as degradable biomedical implants.

The theoretical tolerable implant masses for ten magnesium alloys as degradable biomedical implant materials are evaluated in this study. Dose-response assessment is conducted using toxicological data from authoritative public health agencies such as the US Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry and the USEPA Integrated Risk Information System, and assuming 1 year of even corrosion. U...

Magnesium, Zinc and Iron Alloys for Medical Applications in Biodegradable Implants

Biodegradable materials are developed for designing temporary medical implants, like fixation devices for fractured bones or stents. At present, polymeric biomaterials such as poly-lactic acid (PLA) are currently used in these applications. The disadvantage of polymers is a low mechanical strength, hardness and wear resistance that is the main limitation for the use in load-bearing implants. Fo...

The Potential of Magnesium Alloys as Bioabsorbable / Biodegradable Implants for Biomedical Applications

The potential of magnesium alloys as bioabsorbable / biodegradable implants for biomedical applications has been extensively studied as emerging direction. This paper gives a review of current topics in this field. Research activities related to biomedical magnesium alloys have been pursued in two main directions, orthopedic and cardiovascular implants, by investigating different aspects of all...

Bioresorbable Magnesium Implants for Bone

Formability of Magnesium Alloys

The paper is focused on issues of processing of non-ferrous metals in practice, namely on Mg-Al-Zn based on magnesium alloys with graded Al contents. It is well known that forming of these alloys is difficult since this feature is caused by their crystallographic arrangement. Nevertheless, application of appropriate methods of forming, such as e.g. some of SPD processes, makes it possible to ac...